History of Rehab Facilities

When it comes to rehab facilities, a wide variety of health conditions, from severe and chronic disorders, disabilities, and trauma, may be mitigated by rehabilitation. It may also be used in conjunction with other health interventions, such as medical and surgical interventions, to better produce the best potential results. Since the start of history, dependency has become a part of rehab facilities of human nature. The pleasure of having consumed alcoholic beverages has always been mixed with the risks of doing in cycles again and again, ever since the first farmers discovered that fermentation in fruit produced surprisingly pleasant outcomes. Over the years, many ways of rehabilitation have been attempted, with others being more effective than others.  

These rehab facilities are the best option for those patients who have completed the stage of medication or therapy and now want independent living free from drugs and professionals like the life of rehab facilities. These rehab facilities are also the best option for those who have a past with relapse, and they failed at the stage of relapse prevention. These rehab facilities are also the best option for those who know that their actual environment is alcohol or addiction-friendly and will not control themselves before the drug or alcohol presence. And these rehab facilities are also the best help for those who are dually diagnosed with the recurring condition of psychological disorders, and they have passed the stage of medication or treatment. Still, they need more attention and care to be taken by professionals. If you are one of them and want to establish good and sober-friendly habits, you should consider sober living or rehab facilities worth living before you leave for a pure, addiction-free life provided by these rehab facilities. 

Almost all rehab facilities have their own functions, rules, regulations, and mechanism of working. However, all of them function for the same purpose, which is to provide victims at the stage of recovery with an environment that is alcohol and drug-free and offers an opportunity to individuals to continue the process of healing and prepare themselves for the actual interaction with social and real-life that can be a challenge without going to rehab facilities. These rehab facilities are only beneficial for those entirely medicated and are at the last stage of recovery. These rehab facilities provided them with an alcohol-free and drug-free environment and society for LGBT people. The tradition of rehab facilities tells the tale of how we have tried to comprehend the most difficult aspects of our personality, and how they have done it by shedding more attention on the human experience.

The History of Rehabilitation 

Alcohol was familiar to Native Americans but primarily for religious ceremonies; the concept of consuming alcohol recreationally and with disregard was introduced by European colonists. Local tribes lacked mechanisms like rehab facilities to regulate alcohol and its consequences, so Europeans gladly exchanged alcoholic beverages and wines for lands and other essential commodities. 

This occurred during the year 1750, and it was the first instance of formal recovery in the United States. Senior tribal leaders ultimately began to accept the essence of the addiction that was endangering their people – mainly because, as officials, they were highly influenced by colonists who plied them with drinks in order to make them more receptive to compromises. To address the issue, tribe members should urge younger tribespeople who had been alcoholics to rely on their ancestral roots and traditions to help them recover their sobriety by rehab facilities. Elders used the notion of something greater than oneself as a means to have a direction on how to conquer the compulsion to consume alcohol in these “sobriety loops” (so-called because the form of the loop was thought to ward off the forces of evil). Incredibly close to how contemporary Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-Step rehab facilities promote the idea of a “greater authority” from which abusers will derive the inspiration they need to stay sober. The concept of a “sobriety circle” was also integrated into the Circle and Triangle emblem of Alcoholics Anonymous. 

Benjamin Rush

One of the USA’s Founders, Benjamin Rush, was an influential practitioner and a specialist in the treatment of mental health illnesses; in fact, he is known as the “Founder of American Psychiatry.”  Traditional care in traditional rehab facilities (although not known as organizations but still provided rehabilitation) for alcohol was based on the belief that it was a spiritual failure and a matter of preference on behalf of the alcoholic, and this traditional school of thought included: 

• incarceration (but a better option was rehab facilities)
• Sentenced to any of rehab facilities 
• Interventions including the prayer that are religiously focused 

On the other hand, Benjamin Rush argued that drinking was caused by the alcoholic losing control over the self and that the addiction was caused by the effects of alcohol rather than the addict’s preference and morals. An Investigation into the Effects of Ardent Spirits Upon the Human Body and Mind that was conducted in the year 1785, his pioneering work on the subject, was the very first significant response to the commonly held assumption that drinking offered no danger to individuals (and that the only people who would get drunk were of dubious moral character). Rush’s services to psychology are so well-known that the American Psychiatric Association’s icon features his profile.

Sober Living Houses or Rehab Facilities

The growing temperance movement seized on Rush’s demands for federal restrictions on alcohol consumption, as well as the establishment of “sober living facilities,” specialized rehab facilities dedicated solely to the treatment of binge drinkers, a concept proposed by Rush himself. He proposed secluding binge drinkers in these rehab facilities so they could comfortably rejoin society. 

As public awareness of the harmful effects of alcohol grew, numerous groups were founded to either promote sobriety provided by rehab facilities or provide counseling and assistance to those who had become addicted to the substance. Small rehab facilities have been operating since 1840. Still, the establishment of the New York State Inebriate Asylum one of the first rehab facilities demonstrated the seriousness of the issue of drinking and abusing alcohol was being addressed. It was one of the rehab facilities in the USA for the treatment of drug addiction solely first by any organization, opened in 1864, and dedicated to alcohol addiction rehabilitation as a psychiatric illness. The Martha Washington Home in Chicago opened the first devoted rehab facility for a woman three years later. So, this era was the successful start of rehab facilities.

Dr Keeley’s Method of Treatment 

While these establishments regarding the new era of the start of rehab facilities were clearly a giant step ahead in recognizing alcohol addiction as a medical problem, fundamental recovery ideas like what treatment options should be provided in rehab facilities, were still a long way off. In the mid-nineteenth century, the task of managing and preventing alcoholism became a cause célèbre, correlating with the founding of temperance associations and societies. It attracted a diverse group of well-intentioned and well-educated individuals with various and somewhat unconventional approaches to managing alcoholism and support rehab facilities. 

Dr Leslie Keeley, an Irish-born physician who claimed in 1879 that he could cure drinking and other substance abuse with a hidden, precise recipe, is one such case. He can just mention one thing about it in public.  The idea of inserting gold to cure alcohol abuse may sound absurd today, but gold (along with other compounds like silver and strychnine) was believed to have medicinal powers in turn-of-the-century medication. Even Benjamin Rush advocated for the use of mercury as a solution for all illnesses regarding addiction, despite its harmful consequences. 

According to The Fix, inserting gold into an abuser is dubious indeed, but according to The Fix, Keeley’s “solution” – which he believed to be incorporated chocolate, morphine, and arsenic. Patients’ families worried about the adverse effects, despite Keeley’s assertion of a 95 per cent chance of winning for treating abusers (which was disputed by the medical establishment at the time). 

Dr Keeley’s solution may have taken the place of bloodshed and lobotomies. Still, one of his concepts, a 31-day stay in rehab facilities that included fresh meals, fitness, and open spaces – will prove very influential in shaping the strategies of new treatment centers and rehab facilities: maintaining reliable, pleasant, and helping settings for drug abusers to gain the understanding of how to live sober in rehab facilities.  Rehab facilities known as “The Keeley Institutes”, as they became known, grew in popularity to the point that there were over 200 locations throughout the United States and Europe between 1879 and 1965. 

Temperance

Benjamin Rush and Leslie Keeley’s work and many other doctors and scientists in the United States represented an increasing dissatisfaction with alcohol’s role, effect on the population and the importance of rehab facilities. With the introduction of the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1920, the temperance movement achieved its most tremendous success, making the manufacture, selling, and public binge drinking illegal. Restriction, which was supposed to “reduce violence and injustice, fix social problems, and enhance health and sanitation through rehab facilities in America,” ended up being a monumental disappointment. 

Prohibition’s planners refused to realize how much average Americans enjoyed their drinking. Citizens resorted to making their own beer for rehab facilities by distilling dangerously impure spirits in their bathtubs, which resulted in hundreds of deaths and thousands of cases of blindness and paralysis. The continuing manufacture and selling of alcohol in clandestine bars known as speakeasies were enticed and implemented by organized crime syndicates. Because of the thriving black market for beer, police officers, prosecutors, and politicians may often be paid off. It’s no coincidence that Prohibition lasted the whole decade known as the “Road to Prohibition.” This highlights the importance of rehab facilities and the factor that without rehab facilities there is no future for addicts.

The 21st Amendment to the Constitution legalized the manufacture and selling of beer to be consumed in the public places 13 years after Restriction was repealed, prompting the federal government to enact restrictions to seize power from violent crime gangs and free up a good income source in the way. 

Bill W.’s Alcoholics Anonymous

With the acceptance of alcohol’s existence and prevalence in the United States, it was clear that binge drinkers would have to seek to resist their urges in a world where the continuous exchange of beer was a reason for national celebration. Bill Wilson and Dr Bob Smith formed Alcoholics Anonymous in 1935, 2 years after the passing of the 21st Amendment. Wilson and Smith – or, through their AA titles, developed the 12 Steps of AA, a set of rules that included religious and ethical factors to give abusers behavioural, physical, and social healing, possibly trying to channel the very same motivation that Native American tribal leaders did centuries before. So, this clarifies that rehab facilities’ importance will exist to the time until the last addict in the world.

AA has been criticized for its focus on biblical ideals and refusal to reveal comprehensive statistics (for fear of breaching participant secrecy and confidentiality). Still, it remains a critical component of substance dependency treatment, with the magazine Recent Developments in Alcoholism describing the 12-Step program as “an optimal treatment mechanism rehab facilities and follow up care module.” Similarly, amid better awareness and care offered by pharmacological and clinical methods, peer-run mutual health associations, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, remain the “most widely searched outlet regarding assistance” for drug abuse disorders in America, according to Alcohol Research & Health Treatment. 

Related support groups in rehab facilities with various other drug addictions have sprung up, including Narcotics Anonymous, Gamblers Anonymous, and Overeaters Anonymous, to mention a few. There are atheists and irreligious associations that can provide people with a more likeable drug rehabilitation environment for victims who are dissatisfied with the notion of spending their treatment in the “higher force” of the initial AA vision like other rehab facilities. 

Marty Mann and National Committee for Alcoholism Education 

Marty Mann was one of the first members of Alcoholics Anonymous (an example of rehab facilities). Her sobriety as a result of Alcoholics Anonymous (an example of rehab facilities), she was among the first females to undertake the 12-Step plan, motivated her to fight the still-held belief that drinking is a spiritual failure rather than a medical problem.  To that end, she supported to find the National Committee on Alcoholism Education, which promoted radical ideas about alcohol abuse and binge drinkers at the time: 

• Alcoholism was a medical condition and should be treated in rehab facilities. 
• As a result, alcoholics become ill people. 
• Many that are alcoholics can be healed while following the treatment options provided in rehab facilities. 
• Alcoholics have earned the right to be healed like should be admitted to rehab facilities. 
• Drinking was the fourth leading health epidemic in America at the time, and it deserved national attention. 

The committee also recommended that drinkers be admitted to rehab facilities and those alcoholism clinics and “treatment centres” be established for long-term treatment. The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence continues to remain nowadays, promoting the work of “battling the stigma of alcohol abuse and other addiction problems.” Since then, they’ve discovered that while alcoholism can’t be healed, it can be successfully treated. 

The Progress and Its Price 

Mann’s campaign to get alcoholism accepted as a psychiatric condition was successful. The United States Food and Drug Administration approved the prescription of Disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism in 1951. Still, being the indicator of treatment that is under experiment but not proven method of treatment of a health problem, Disulfiram dosages were often dangerously high, resulting in fatal reactions on rare occasions. Alcoholism was deemed a disease by the American Medical Association in 1956, and rehab facilities were ordered to admit intoxicated patients of the same preference and treatment as patients with other illnesses. The National Institute of Mental Health did not create the National Institute of Mental Health until the 1960s. 

The rehab facilities was renamed the Federal Medical Center in 1975 when the federal government decentralized drug addiction treatment and was delivered to state governments.  The Minnesota method of medication is responsible for the concept of using pharmacology with psychotherapy as part of a single recovery plan in rehab facilities. The Minnesota method, which was established in the 1950s, incorporates the guiding principles in diverse therapy areas (psychological, physical, and social) to include a comprehensive recovery paradigm. By the 1980s, it had been the “key piece” of nearly any campaign aimed at helping alcoholics and opioid addicts. 

That being said, the Minnesota design of treatment, as successful as it claims, has come under scrutiny for being created without research backing it up, implying that, as advanced and rigorous as today’s agreed standards of drug addiction therapy are. However, the future of addiction and alcohol recovery is still being formulated and the importance of rehab facilities is gaining pace day by day.

REFERENCES

1. “American Indians and Alcohol.” (1998). Alcohol Research and Health. Accessed December 14, 2014.
2. “Frequently Asked Questions About A.A. History.” (n.d.) Alcoholics Anonymous. Accessed December 14, 2014.
3. “Alcohol During European Expansion.” (n.d.) State University of New York. Accessed December 14, 2014.
4. “Dr. Benjamin Rush.” (n.d.) University of Pennsylvania Health System. Accessed December 14.
5.  “Addiction Treatments Past and Present.” (n.d.) University of Utah. Accessed December 14, 2014.
6. “Extracts from Benjamin Rush’s Inquiry into the Effects of Ardent Spirits Upon the Human Body and Mind.” (June 2005). University of Waterloo. Accessed December 14, 2014.
7. “Dr. Benjamin Rush and His Views on Alcoholism.” (April 2011). American Medical Network. Accessed December 15, 2014.
8. “New York State Inebriate Asylum.” (n.d.) National Historic Landmarks Program. Accessed December 15, 2014.
9. “Benjamin Rush, MD: Assassin or Beloved Healer?” (January 2000). Proceedings. Accessed December 15, 2014.
10. [10] “History’s Scariest Addiction Treatments.” (August 2012). The Fix. Accessed December 15, 2014.
11. “What is Prohibition?” (n.d.) University at Albany State University of New York. Accessed December 15, 2014.
12. “Mortal Moonshine — Top 10 Prohibition Tales.” (2008). TIME. Accessed December 15, 2014.
13. “After 75 Years of Alcoholics Anonymous, It’s Time To Admit We Have a Problem.” (February 2014). Pacific Standard. Accessed December 15, 2014.
14. “The Impact of Alcoholics Anonymous on Other Substance Abuse Related Twelve Step Programs.” (January 2009). Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Accessed December 15, 2014.
15. “Advances in Alcoholism Treatment.” (2011). Alcohol Research and Health. Accessed December 16, 2014.
16. “Overeaters Anonymous.” (n.d.) 12Step.org. Accessed December 15, 2014.
17. “Secular and Alternative Steps.” (n.d.) AAAgnostica.org. December 15, 2014.
18. “A History of Addiction Treatment in the U.S.” (n.d.) Visual.ly. Accessed December 15, 2014.
19. “Our Founder – Marty Mann.” (n.d.) National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence. Accessed December 15, 2014.
20. “Disulfiram Toxicity.” (December 2013). Medscape. Accessed December 16, 2014.
21. “One Hundred Years of Alcoholism: The Twentieth Century.” (January 2000). Alcohol and Alcoholism. Accessed December 16, 2014.
22. “Important Events in NIMH History.” (1999). National Institute of Mental Health. Accessed December 16, 2014.
23. “What are the Treatments for Heroin Addiction?” (November 2014). National Institute on Drug Abuse. Accessed December 16, 2014.
24. “Reaping a Sad Harvest: A “Narcotics Farm” that Tried to Grow Recovery.” (October 2008). Scientific American. Accessed December 16, 2014.
25. “Treatment for Addicts is Starting to Change.” (September 2012). Los Angeles Times. Accessed December 16, 2014.
26. “CBT and the 12 Steps Have a Lot in Common.” (April 2013). The Fix. Accessed December 16, 2014.
27. “Revolutionary Recovery: Healing the Brain.” (August 2009). Psychology Today. Accessed December 16, 2014.
28.  “The Origins of the Minnesota Model of Addiction Treatment — A First-Person Account.” (1999). Journal of Addictive Diseases. Accessed December 16, 2014.
29. “Treatment of Adolescents with Substance Use Disorders.” (1999) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (rehab facilities). Accessed December 16, 2014.
30. “The Past and Future of Research on Treatment of Alcohol Dependence.” (2010) Alcohol Research and Health. Accessed December 16, 2014.